Gendered Experiences of Racism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gendered Experiences of Racism - Essay Example Bigotry is converted into an idea of magnificence and mental self portrait as a result of the utilization of generalizations in the media which advance specific styles and shapes in a positive manner, and consign different shapes to a lower position. Slimness, for instance, is viewed as an attractive quality, while young ladies who are heavier are frequently depicted as issue characters. African American physical shapes can come in all structures, some of them bigger than others, The promstion of Barbie-doll like figures to highly contrasting youngsters the same, makes an unachievable perfect for both, yet the separation between genuine bodies and the dolls is more noteworthy for dark young ladies than for white young ladies. Notwithstanding the issue of shape, African American young ladies frequently likewise have wavy or nappy hair, and darker skin, the two of which are characteristics which customary American culture sees as negative. This is a relic of race partiality that origin ates from the hour of subjugation and despite the fact that the act of subjection has halted, the oblivious suppositions and biases related with it can wait on into the present. African American culture has been influenced by the diaspora from Africa, and this influences the confidence of dark youngsters more than white ones. In the film one speaker talks about the misfortune that happens when somebody doesn't know even the specific nation of their legacy. Africa is a major mainland, and its assorted variety is lost in this upheld ingnorance. White young ladies, conversely, can appreciate investigating their British, Italian, Swedish, Jewish, or any number of other social personalities which can be followed back, yet African American young ladies can't do this similarly. Comparable to young men, there is a great deal of smothered disdain and irritation in the African American people group, and this can be communicated here and there in shows of sexism and lack of regard, on the grounds that there is

Problems of Developing Countries in International Trade free essay sample

Issues of Developing Countries in International Trade Developing nations and exchange Introduction: International exchange is a significant wellspring of outside pay in practically all creating economies, these nations are alluded to as creating because of their low GDP level and they are confronted with elevated levels of destitution and joblessness, as per David Ricardo and Adam smith global exchange assumes a vital job in the advancement of an economy, the Mercantile hypothesis of improvement expresses that exchange prompted the abundance of country. This paper disk the different issues that the creating nations face in global exchange and their impact on the rural, mechanical and administration areas. A portion of these issues are outside while others are inner issue. Some outer issues remember rivalry for the worldwide market, taxes and other exchange obstructions, required quality norms. Some inward issues incorporate significant expense of creation, levies of data sources and  Problems looked by creating countries:There are different issues that creating nations face in worldwide exchange which will be examined; this paper additionally gives potential answers for these issues of exchange. We will compose a custom paper test on Issues of Developing Countries in International Trade or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A portion of the issues incorporate exchange boundaries, troublesome terms of exchange, great norms,  Agricultural area: A huge part of GDP in creating nations rely upon farming, agribusiness encourages in giving food to the populace, giving work and surplus is sent out to other countries.Foreign pay profoundly relies upon agrarian items sent out and furthermore the travel industry, anyway horticulture assumes a significant job in these nations in giving business and food, there are different issues that these creating nations face in this segment and they include:  Trade hindrances: High taxes are forced on imports in universal exchange; duties are a wellspring of income to the administration and yet they confine the degree of imports in a nation, the rural division in creating nations are confronted with this issue in light of the fact that their great become progressively xpensive in the inner market because of forced taxes. The duties will lessen the sum requested because of the expansion in cost, thusly the rural part is confronted with the issue of declined interest for their items, and consequently in this way the overflow sums delivered isn't sent out. Bans and shares are likewise exchange hindrances that mess up interior exchange, on account of amount the creating nations are just required to send out a specific amount to nation, this is a significant disadvantage to the rural part in the creating countries.High input costs: Most creating nations import data sources, for example, compost, pesticides and oil, their expense in the inside market are normally high and a few makers can't bear the cost of these expenses, thus subsequently the expense of delivering the farming items is generally extremely high making the last cost for these items to be high.Therefore the significant expense of information sources will prompt an expansion in the expense of creation, the last cost of the agrarian items is typically high and hence less serious in the inner market, consequently in this manner the rural items are generally less requested in the inward market because of rivalry from progressively proficient producers.Oil is additionally a sign ificant contribution to creation in every single segment in an economy, the creating nations as a rule will import oil from created nations where costs vacillate much of the time, and the expense of oil will prompt an expansion in the expense of creation of these items prompting less serious costs in the interior market. Subsidies:Many nations sponsor their agrarian division with the goal for them to create more, this has represented a significant issue to the creating nations that can't bear to finance its farming area, sponsoring of rural creation in formed nations result into a decrease in the expense of creation and in this way the nation request less imports. Appropriations in this manner will make issues to the rural segment in the creating nations; this is on the grounds that the creating nations produce more at low costs that are increasingly serious in this market. Innovation and mechanization:Developing nations import innovation and apparatus from the created nations, thes e machines help in expanding creation and furthermore cutting down the expense of creation, anyway because of the significant expense of these machines the created nations want to utilize work escalated techniques for creation because of high starting expense and furthermore support costs. The need to utilize current machines and innovation underway lead to low degrees of fares and furthermore significant expenses of creation, thus in this way the created nations stay with the issue of underproduction and furthermore low exports.The absence of machines that help in diverting the crude materials from the farming areas into completed items lead to expanded weaknesses to the creating nations, most creating nations trade crude materials whose costs in the global market is low, creating nations ought to subsequently begin sending out completed items from the agrarian part as opposed to trade crude material. Some creating nations utilize hereditarily altered plants for creation, these items are progressively beneficial where the time taken to develop and furthermore the creation levels.This is a test to the creating nations to receive present day innovation to expand creation and furthermore lessen expenses of creation. Absence of item decent variety: Developing nations send out roughly a similar item to the inward market, this prompts expanded rivalry and the created nations have control over them on choosing from which nation to import from, and further the created nations will set costs because of high rivalry in the worldwide market.Product expansion implies that the creating nations ought not deliver similar merchandise for trades; they should attempt to broaden the items they sends out so as to lessen rivalry and hence increment the remote pay got. This ought to include the acquaintance of new items with be delivered in the horticultural part that are to fulfill the need for buyers abroad. Negative terms of trade:Terms of exchange will likewise be a significant issue to the horticultural area, creating nations sends out are for the most part agrarian items and they will import apparatus and oil from created nations, this represents a significant issue in the terms of exchange and this at last outcomes to exchange adjusts in light of the fact that the imports have more an incentive than the fares they produce. Absence of legitimate dealing power by the creating nations lead to them experience issue in setting costs, the created nations will give their choices on the value they are happy to pay for the items and in light of the fact that the flexibly in the worldwide market for these items is high the creating nations have little authority over the fare costs and the issue of terms of exchange emerges making imports costly than the fares. Obligations and equalization of trade:Due to the issue of parity of exchange and terms of exchange the creating nations are confronted with the issue of obligations, creating nations face adjusts in exchange adding to the issue of high obligation levels to back obligations, hence in this manner the creating nations may confine imports so as to diminish the degree of obligations and along these lines less contributions to the ventures and agrarian areas, thus consequently the nation won't be in a situation to build creation to counterbalance the obligations prior incurred.Quality and measures: Developed nations and creating nations tradfe accomplices set exclusive requirements for items sent out, this lead to visit restriction on items delivered in creating nations, A genuine model is the prohibition on fish imported from east Africa during Idian Amin rule, the explanation was on the grounds that the tyrant had all the debilitated individuals tossed into lake Victoria and subsequently it was undesirable to import fish from the lake.From the above model unmistakably creating nations will boycott imports because of d ifferent reasons, in the model it was obvious that most fish sent out from east Africa was tilapia, tilapia fish is a glazer and benefited from ocean weed and not meat, anyway because of the demonstration of the despot fish imports were restricted for wellbeing reasons.Other items have additionally been confronted with a similar issue, model hamburger from creating nations where a specific illness flare-up may result into an all out boycott in the fares of these items considerably after wellbeing keeps an eye on the butchered creatures. This is a significant disadvantage to the agrarian part. Handling and transportation: Most of the agrarian items necessitate that they are prepared before being expended, the vast majority of these items are short-lived and require to enter the market inside the briefest time conceivable, this requires the eveloped nation to gadget ways by which this is conceivable however because of security reasons a few items get stale before they enter the market. Thus accordingly there is a need to process these items before they are shipped. The other issue is that a few items require refrigeration model blossoms, vegetables and fish and because of absence of funding to buy and keep up these machines, consequently subsequently the items are not of value on entering the market.Poor transport and correspondence arrange in creating nations likewise blocks the development of good, thus the excess items delivered in created nations doesn't discover its way into the market coming about into less items being sent out, for th

Living With a Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosis

Living With a Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosis BPD Living With BPD Print Living With a Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosis By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 23, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on January 23, 2020 JGI/Jamie Grill / Getty Images More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Like many examples of borderline personality  disorder  (BPD), the example presented here is fictionalized. Jordan is not an actual person, and any resemblance between this fictional person and any actual person is coincidental. The symptoms and behaviors described, however, are very typical of a person with BPD. Infancy Even when Jordan was a tiny infant, there was something very different about her. She reacted intensely to most things. She was easily upset, she didnt adjust easily to new people  or places, and she was hard to comfort. But she was just a baby; it seemed too soon to become concerned. Her parents assumed that all babies are different  and that this behavior of Jordans was just a phase shed grow out of. Childhood Behavior As Jordan got older, she didnt grow out of her phase. She continued to be easily upset and hard to comfort, and she had very severe separation anxiety. If her mother left the room, Jordan would scream until she returned. Still, her parents werent too concerned. Theyd heard that separation anxiety is pretty typical in young children, and Jordan had so many sweet qualities. At times, she could be the most loving child. They often had really wonderful times together. The Teenage Years Things started to change when Jordan hit her early teens. There were fewer and fewer good times. She became increasingly sullen and angry. She started acting out more and moreâ€"yelling at her parents and teachers and engaging in impulsive behaviors, like running away from home. Sometimes, for a while, Jordan would have a close friend or two at school, but they werent friends for long. Conflicts  always occurred,  and the friendships would end. Jordan talked about how alone and bored she felt, how no one understood her. Her parents were starting to become concerned about her, but what if the way Jordan was acting was just typical adolescent behavior? They werent yet ready to seek help. By the time Jordan turned 17, her home life was starting to get seriously out of control. She experienced severe  emotional instability, her mood changes were totally unpredictable, and she could switch moods from one minute to the next. She was fighting with her parents almost daily, usually yelling and throwing things. At times she seemed terrified to be without her mother; at other times she would leave the house in a fit of intense rage and not return for days. One day, her mom noticed scars on Jordans arms. When her mother first confronted Jordan about them, Jordan told her the cat had scratched her. But then she admitted that she was self-harming, cutting herself because she felt so lonely and bored and this was the only thing that makes me feel better. Now her parents knew: They needed to  find help  for Jordan. A Misdiagnosis Jordans parents were able to find a psychiatrist in their area who accepted their family health insurance and they brought Jordan to see her. The psychiatrist spent time talking to Jordan and asking her and her parents about her symptoms. Based on this brief assessment, the psychiatrist diagnosed Jordan with bipolar disorder  and prescribed a mood-stabilizing medication. The new medication seemed to help, and Jordan and her parents were hopeful that things were getting better. Wanting  to understand her disorder  better and get information on helping her recover, Jordans parents read about bipolar disorder. What they read, however, didnt always fit their daughters symptoms. For example, Jordans moods seemed to change quickly and often,  whereas the mood changes in bipolar disorder were described as infrequent. A Correct Diagnosis One day, while still being treated for bipolar disorder, Jordan went online and stumbled on a description of borderline personality disorder (BPD). As she read about the symptoms of BPD, she realized that, for the first time, someone else seemed to understand what was going on inside her head. She called her mom and read her the page she had found. Her mother agreed with Jordanâ€"it looked as though they might finally have an answer. Jordans mother found internet resources that led her to a list of experts in BPD in their area. They made an appointment with a psychiatrist, who met with Jordan several times. After their third meeting, the new psychiatrist confirmed that Jordan met the diagnostic criteria for BPD.  The psychiatrist then explained the treatment options  that were available, including medications and psychotherapy. Gradually Regaining Control At 23, Jordan still has many symptoms of BPD. However, treatment with a combination of medication and dialectical behavior therapy  (DBT) has markedly reduced her symptoms. She no longer harms herself, shes working part-time, and she has several close friends. Jordan still has times when she feels overwhelmed and has problems with anger and relationships. Fortunately, shes learning coping skills that can help her get back in control and manage those symptoms when they occur. Summing Up Jordans case is only one of many examples of borderline personality disorder, which varies widely among the people who have it. For example: Some people with BPD have supportive families, like Jordans, while others grow up in traumatizing environments (a life experience thats linked to the development of BPD symptoms).Some, like Jordan, start showing signs of BPD in early adolescence, while others dont have any symptoms until they are  in their  late teens.Not everyone with BPD responds as well to treatment as Jordan did, although many do. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Changing Trends in Sexual Orientation - 1568 Words

Changing Trends in Sexual Orientation According to Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary, sexual orientation refers to the inclination of an individual with respect to heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual behavior. The famous Kinsey Reports by Alfred Kinsey (1948) claims that about 10% of American adults are homosexual. This astonishing figure is often presented as fact but is often criticized to be highly overestimated by academia. (Refer to Appendix 1 for figures presented by other institutes). Studies by National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles reviews that lesbian increased from 2.8% in 1990 to 9.7% in 2000 while gay reported to rise from 5.3% in 1990 to 8.4% in 2000, depicting upward trends that are consistent with reports†¦show more content†¦Another impact brought by this changing trend is the introduction of same-sex marriage (Appendix 3). Below is a world map depicting the legality of homosexuality in various part of the world. Dark Sides As legal issues pertaining to homosexual have received more national attention, courts around the world have been reconsidering gays’ and lesbians’ rights in parenting and custody cases. But the general assumption that homosexual parents have adverse effects on the psychological and social development on a child makes it extremely difficult for gays and lesbians to become parents. However, the validity of this assumption is highly disputable as both parties claim to have statistical evident. On top of that, the greater willingness of people to be truthful about their sexual orientation has brought repercussion. Their visibility has invited the attention of anti-gay activists. Gay rights movements are often accompany by anti-gay rallies and many religious bodies have also express disapproval at this new sexual trend (Figure above). Homosexuals are also more susceptible to hatred assault compared to their straight counterpart. According to Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 13% of the hate crimes occurred in U.S is targeted at homosexuals; sharp increase due to greater number of people who come out of closet. Reports also assert that homosexuality is triggering HIV escalation.Show MoreRelatedThe Movement Of The 1964 Civil Rights Act Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"gender bias and dissimilar treatment of men and women was unconstitutional.† †¢ International Union, UAW v. Johnson Controls, Inc. (1991) – â€Å"ruled that barring women of childbearing age from certain jobs due to potential harm to a fetus constituted sexual discrimination.† †¢ United States v. Virginia (1996) – struck down VMI’s male-only admission and a â€Å"female-only parallel program at a separate location.† †¢ Los Angeles Dept of Water and Power v. Manhart (1978) – determined that an employer may notRead MoreBesides Oneself: On the Limits of Sexual Autonomy1191 Words   |  5 Pagesto be â€Å"imperfect†? Who designates the description behind being perfect? This is what I believe is â€Å"the norm† or normal way of life of a society. In the essay by Judith Butler, Besides Oneself: On the Limits of Sexual Autonomy, she describes the social norms of society slowly changing and designing new social norms of society by the awareness of Gays, Lesbians, and Transgender preference people. She is also describing the struggles of everyday life for gays, lesbians, and transgender people. Read MoreSexuality And Public Policy Regarding Sexual Tolerance1074 Words   |  5 PagesSexual Tolerance 2 What are some recent changes in law, attitude, or policy regarding sexual tolerance? Attitude of the world today is continuously changing due to policy and procedures of gay marriages, and gays in the military (News batch, July 2014). The current status of society and how we see homosexuality in today’s world is and will always and forever evolving. In addition, the greater social acceptance of homosexuality in the U.S. is catching on and moving from one state toRead MoreDiversity, Gender, And Sexual Orientation1584 Words   |  7 Pagesculturally dynamic country, it is extremely important to be culturally competent in order to provide optimal care. Culturally competent care is defined as â€Å"nursing that is sensitive to issues related to culture: religion, race, gender, and sexual orientation.† (Euro med.) In order to deliver such care a nurse must have the knowledge of, be aware of and understand the importance of a patient’s cultural background and how this cultural background affects the care the nurse may give. It is an ongoingRead MoreGender And Sexual Orientation Of Diversity1582 Words   |  7 Pagesand hospitality industry. At present the gender and sexual orientation not only are held hostage-cutting in various parts of the world changes in the process, but also by the transformation of society throughout the thousand-state changes. They put gender as a key variab le, focusing inspected it with other social differences cross interaction. In their view, all grades are interrelated, gender, race, ethnicity, national, class, sexual orientation, age, geographical, and many of the differences thatRead MoreSports Influence The Ongoing Civil Rights Movement1658 Words   |  7 Pagesongoing civil rights movement by changing the ideals of sports fans across the nation. During the period of racial segregation of America in the 1930’s, the nation refused to accept anything out of the ordinary such as color and sexual orientation. All sports figures in the 1930’s were white as no matter the type of discrimination, in order to have true equality in place where the best and most talented play, no player can be judged based on their sexual orientation or race, only on their ability toRead MoreHr Field Of Human Resource Management1668 Words   |  7 Pages, and company websites to recruit. Dr. Richard D. Johnson (2011) writer of Transforming HR through Technology, states that: â€Å"Almost all firms now provide universal access to HR services through technology and web-based applications, dramatically changing the practice of human resource management.† (Johnson, 2011). These new technologies have also cut costs and are more efficient to use. A company is able to access possible candidate’s resumes, cover letters, contact information, and more throughRead MoreSex Culture And Its Effects On America1647 Words   |  7 Pagesdesensitized and clueless of what is going on, but is America as immoral as everyone makes it seem? In our society we see people debating over abortion, sex culture, genetic engineering, and sexual orientation. Some things I believe are hands down, no question, wrong, but most I believe are just part of changing times and beliefs. The American Culture war somewhat divides the country, and as Abraham Lincoln once said, â€Å"A house divided against itself cannot stand.† We must f ind a way to bring our countryRead MoreUsefulness Of The Future Managers1213 Words   |  5 Pagesworkers do not want to get fixed by rigid laws and hierarchical structure. The trend has both risks and benefits. One of the risks is that the startup organizations do not give proper attention to the human resources. Moreover, the startups may violate one or more aspects of the employment law. The book is useful in training prospective future managers and employers since the workplace discrimination scenario is a rapidly changing issue that requires a more intellectual approach. The risks of violatingRead MoreDifference Between A Good Survey And A Bad Survey941 Words   |  4 PagesEquality† in California to personally go door to door and ask people what they voted and why or why not they where against gay marriage. The second survey I looked up online was the LGBT Americans regarding the attitudes, experience and values in changing times. What kinds of questions were asked and if this was a good or bad survey. Results The U.S. Supreme Court had handed down two landmark same-sex marriage rulings. One was striking down a major provision of the federal Defense of Marriage Act

Domestic Violence And Its Effects On Society - 1163 Words

Domestic violence can be describe as one of the most gruesome and misunderstood crime in our society. It can be as simple as verbal abuse and as complicated as a homicide where we walk a thin line between intentional harm and self-defence. There are two distinctive differences or stages of domestic violence. The first being some sort of â€Å"controlling behaviour explained as a range of acts designed to make a person subordinate and/or dependent by isolating them from sources of support, exploiting their resources and capacities for personal gain, depriving them of the means needed for independence, resistance and escape and regulating their everyday behaviour.† (Oonagh Gay, 2015). This controlling behaviour can either stay as such or excel as what is called a â€Å"coercive behaviour: an act or a pattern of acts of assault, threats, humiliation and intimidation or other abuse that is used to harm, punish, or frighten their victim.† (Oonagh, 2015). It is quite unsettling to find out victims are of any age, race, gender or social economic backgrounds. Even though, society believes women are the primarily victims of this crime; often men also find themselves being victims. However, are they the only ones? What can be said about the children involved that may not experience the abuse first hand, but are victims of seeing the horror of conjugal violence? The families of both parties: the abused and the abuser? Family of the victim may feel powerless in wanting to help their daughter/son,Show MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1745 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic Violence in Literature Domestic violence entails transgressions that tend to exhibit regular occurrence worldwide. Domestic violence is substantially attributable to the psychological, physical, mental, and sexual forms of suffering or anguish. Domestic violence further refers to the family violence or spousal abuse that defines the evident pattern of violent behaviors executed by one spouse to the other in the close affiliations that include courtships, matrimony, family, or individualsRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1204 Words   |  5 Pages a.INTRODUCTION Domestic violence is defined as a violent behavior or an act of abuse between couples in the home. It is called family violence. Usually most women are harmed and the witnesses of this violence are also effected. This abuse is frowned upon in todays society. In Chile domestic violence wasn t taken seriously because of the cultural norm which was that men controlled the women. There are many treatments for the abuse but they are only focused on the victim; the one committing theRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn America most cases of Domestic Violence are never actually reported, many times these cases go unheard and the victims suffer in silence. The worn out cries of a battered woman as she lays on the ground clutching herself and begging her significant other to just stop. The bruises and cuts that remain unreported due to the victim claiming they accidentally fell yet again. The abusers tend to make the victim almost entirely depend able on them. An abuser will do this to gain control and to createRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society869 Words   |  4 Pagesimbalance of neurotransmitters can impact an individual’s development and overall self-image. Equally, an individual’s experience with domestic violence and its horrific ramifications can also impact a person’s psychological, emotional, physical, and social growth. Domestic Violence Domestic violence, is a virulent calamity that has woven its way into our society for thousands of years. It is not biased to a particular race, group, or culture. Grievously, it has an everlasting negative impact onRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1859 Words   |  8 Pagesdoors. Domestic violence kills. The facts are startling; one in every four women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime, and those are just the cases that are reported. In the past weeks, America’s eye has been fixated on the NFL and the Capital Justice Departments prosecution of Adrian Peterson, Ray Rice and Greg Hardy. They were all indicted on allegations of domestic violence and abuse. Each year, another stack of players are arrested, or â€Å"caught† with a history of domestic violenceRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society904 Words   |  4 Pagesout of every four women will go through domestic violence situations in life. (safehorizon.com) Dome stic violence is aggressive behavior towards someone else at home or in a relationship. This can happen at home between spouses/partners or parents and children. Domestic violence should be given more acknowledgment in the media and in classrooms so that people are aware of what is happening. If we do not continue to advocate for victims and educate society, victims will continue to suffer physicallyRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society2241 Words   |  9 PagesDomestic violence, a highly prevalent, almost authorized, legally penalized, almost always hidden heinous crime, has been a matter of concern in many countries. More so in India, as every 2 in 5 women face domestic violence in India and about once every five minutes an incident of domestic violence is reported in India, under its legal definition of cruelty by husband or his relatives. Although it is gender neutral, domestic violence is usually perpetrated against women and hence it becomes essentialRead Mor eDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1360 Words   |  6 Pagesissue of domestic violence. Defined by domesticviolence.org (2012) as a behavior â€Å"used by one person in a relationship to control the other†, domestic violence can be physical, emotional, sexual, verbal, or even financial. Although the issue of abusers being punished is a significant one, it must be realized that there are victims, and those victims need help. 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The laws and programs provided in today’s society are limited and affect the victims exit from domestic violence relationships. Further research could propel an initiation of better-developed laws and programs and cause a great impact in how victims respond to domestic violence. Few studies have researched how successful domestic violence victims have been with the legal process

Memory Management Strategies Free Essays

ITCS 343 Opera-ng System Principles Memory Management Strategies Virtualizing Resources †¢? Physical Reality: Di? erent Processes/Threads share the same hardware –? Need to mul-plex CPU (Just ?nished: scheduling) –? Need to mul-plex use of Memory (Today) –? Need to mul-plex disk and devices (later in term) –? The complete working state of a process and/or kernel is de? ned by its data in memory (and registers) –? Consequently, cannot just let di? erent threads of control use the same memory –? Probably don’t want di? erent threads to even have access to each other’s memory (protec-on) †¢? Physics: two di? erent pieces of data cannot occupy the same loca-ons in memory †¢? Why worry about memory sharing? Memory Hierarchy of a Modern Computer System †¢? Take advantage of the principle of locality to: –? Present as much memory as in the cheapest technology –? Provide access at speed o? ered by the fastest technology Processor Control Second Level Cache (SRAM) Main Memory (DRAM) Secondary Storage (Disk) Tertiary Storage (Tape) On-Chip Cache Registers 1s 100s Datapath Speed (ns): Size (bytes): 10s- ­? 100s Ks- ­? Ms 100s Ms 10,000,000s 10,000,000,000s (10s ms) (10s sec) Gs Ts Background ? Program must be brought (from disk) into memory and placed within a process for it to be run †¢? CPU can access directly to registers and main memory –? Register access in one CPU clock (or less) –? Main memory can take many cycles †¢? Cache sits between main memory and CPU registers - ­? to reduce CPU idle .me and make the available da ta faster to access. †¢? Protec-on of memory ensures correct opera-on –? to protect the opera. We will write a custom essay sample on Memory Management Strategies or any similar topic only for you Order Now ng system from access by user processes and, –? to protect user processes from one another. –? One simple implementa. on is through base and limit registers Mul– ­? step Processing of a Program for Execu-on †¢? Prepara-on of a program for execu-on involves components at: †¢? Addresses can be bound to ?nal values anywhere in this path †¢? Dynamic Libraries –? Compile -me (i. e. â€Å"gcc†) –? Link/Load -me (unix â€Å"ld† does link) –? Execu-on -me (e. g. dynamic libs) –? Depends on hardware support –? Also depends on opera-ng system –? Linking postponed un-l execu-on –? Small piece of code, stub, used to locate the appropriate memory- ­? resident library rou-ne –? Stub replaces itself with the address of the rou-ne, and executes rou-ne Mul– ­? step Processing of a Program or Execu-on †¢? User programs go through several steps before being able to run. †¢? This mul– ­? step processing of the program invokes †¢? The appropriate u-lity (the rectangle) †¢? Generates the required module at each step (the circle) †¢? Basically, it is all about bind – address mapping. Binding of Instruc9ons and Data to Memory †¢? Address binding of instruc-ons and data to memory addresses can happen at three di? erent stages –? Compile 9me: If memory loca-on known a priori, absolute code can be generated; must recompile code if star-ng loca-on changes –? Load 9me: Must generate relocatable ode if memory loca-on is not known at compile -me –? Execu9on 9me: Binding delayed un-l run -me if the process can be moved during its execu-on from one memory segment to another. Need hardware support for address maps (e. g. , base and limit registers) †¢? Controlled overlap: †¢? Address Type: –? Separate state of threads should not collide in physical memory. Obviously, unexpected overlap causes chaos! –? Conversely, would like the ability to overlap when desired (for communica-on) –? A physical (absolute) address is a physical loca-on in main memory. –? A logical (v irtual) address is a eference to a memory loca-on that is independent of the physical organiza-on of memory. –? All memory references in user process are logical addresses. –? A rela-ve address is an example of logical address in which the address is expressed as a loca-on rela-ve to some known point in the program (ex: the beginning address). †¢? Transla-on: †¢? Protec-on: –? Ability to translate accesses from one address space (virtual) to a di? erent one (physical) –? When transla-on exists, processor uses virtual addresses, physical memory uses physical addresses –? Side e? ects: Can be used to avoid overlap, Can be used to give uniform view of memory to programs –? Prevent access to private memory of other processes †¢? Di? erent pages of memory can be given special behavior (Read Only, Invisible to user programs, etc). †¢? Kernel data protected from User programs †¢? Programs protected from themselves Base and Limit Registers †¢? Each process has a separate memory space (logical/user address space). †¢? A pair of base and limit registers de? ne the logical address space –? base register holds the smallest legal physical address –? limit register speci? es the size of the range of a process †¢? Could se base/limit for dynamic address transla9on (oBen called â€Å"segmenta9on†): –? Alter address of every load/store by adding â€Å"base† –? User allowed to read/write within segment  »? Accesses are rela9ve to segment so don’t have to be relocated when program moved to di? erent segment –? User ma y have mul9ple segments available (e. g x86)  »? Loads and stores include segment ID in opcode: x86 Example: mov [es:bx],ax.  »? Opera9ng system moves around segment base pointers as necessary Mul-programming †¢? Problem: Run mul-ple applica-ons in such a way that they are protected from one another †¢? Goals: –? Isolate processes and kernel from one another –? Allow ?exible transla-on that: †¢? Doesn’t lead to fragmenta-on †¢? Allows easy sharing between processes †¢? Allows only part of process to be resident in physical memory †¢? (Some of the required) Hardware Mechanisms: –? General Address Transla-on –? Dual Mode Opera-on †¢? Flexible: Can ?t physical chunks of memory into arbitrary places in users address space †¢? Not limited to small number of segments †¢? Think of this as providing a large number (thousands) of ?xed- ­? sized segments (called â€Å"pages†) †¢? Protec-on base involving kernel/user dis-nc-on How to cite Memory Management Strategies, Papers

Zell Miller Former Governor of Georgia free essay sample

This paper examines the life and contributions to society of the former governor of Georgia, Zell Miller. This paper sheds light on the political achievements of Sen. Zell Miller, the former governor of Georgia. The paper details how Zell Miller became Senator in 2000 after the untimely death of Senator Paul Coverdell and how he has been serving the people of Georgia for more than three decades including the sixteen years he served as lieutenant governor before he was selected for governors office in 1991. Some of his most well-known accomplishments include his far-reaching educational policies and proposals for tough laws against drunk drivers. It is evident from his long career in public life that the man possesses farsightedness and a genuine desire to bring positive change in social and economic life of people in his state and therefore was rightly selected to represent his people in the Senate. It is certainly commendable that the policies he made exclusively for his state were considered worthy of adoption on a national level. We will write a custom essay sample on Zell Miller: Former Governor of Georgia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He will now serve as a Senator till July 2004 and has decided to work for his people and never for one particular party. The man is known for his commitment to his state and the success of his programs is evident from the fact that when he left office, his approval rating had reached 85 percent. He had been able to send 357,000 Georgians to college through his HOPE scholarship programs and some 246,200 young kids stood to benefit from his pre-kindergarten program, both these programs were lottery funded.

business studies essays

business studies essays The 1974 Health and Safety Act summarises that it is every employers duty to ensure so far as is reasonably practical, the employees health, safety and welfare at work. It is your employers duty to assess the risks that the employees and none employees are exposed to at work. Because artwork is expressive, when we do think about the practical aspects, we usually focus on how to increase our ability to express our ideas, rather than on how these creative activities might affect our health and safety. In work with media, harmful factors can affect the body in three ways, through ingestion, inhalation or skin contact. Ingestion: Substances, and even small tools, can enter the body if a person is accustomed to eating or drinking while at work. Using kitchen utensils to mix art materials is a dangerous practice, as it is not always possible to remove all traces by simple washing. Not washing hands after working and before eating can allow harmful, material to enter the mouth. Inhalation: Many small substances can be carried into the body through the respiratory tract, and are then absorbed into the lungs. Some of the symptoms are immediate, such as sneezing, coughing, burning, dizziness or headache. Smoking while working can intensify the rate and the effects of inhalation. Skin contact: Some materials can be absorbed through the skin directly, or through cuts or breaks in the skin. A more common occurrence is skin irritation resulting in redness, rash, itching or blisters. Accidents, which can result from unskilled or careless use of sharp tools or power equipment, are a major hazard in the arts and crafts. Prevention includes knowledge of, and skill in the use of sharp tools or power equipment, as well as practicing preventive maintenance. The following list of procedures may help prevent a serious accident. Use goggles to protect eyes from particles and heat. Wear pro...

How to successfully find your dream job abroad

How to successfully find your dream job abroad Nothing is more uncomfortable than leaving the familiar sight of your home country and venturing into uncharted lands. But part of getting by in this world is having a consistent source of income and sometimes that source may ask you to leave your comfort zone. There are plenty of reasons why some folks move abroad for a job. A career switch, a fresh start, or a promotion; whatever the case, you’ve decided to pack your bags and leave everything behind to settle in another country miles and miles away. Whether you are one of those that have spent their entire lives comfortably in their country or a wanderlust that loves to travel – there is a lot that you need to know before and after you move abroad for a job.  Here are some important things to know before moving abroad for a job.Before you moveMoving abroad is not as easy as packing your bag with five of your favorite outfits. It requires a lot of planning and research. To help you get started on your journey, the f ollowing are a few ways you can plan out your move:Analyze the job opportunity Before you even begin to stress about moving to another country, think long and hard about the job opportunity at hand. How bad do you want it? Are there similar opportunities in your city/country that you can take up? Because make no mistake, moving to another country is no easy task. You are effectively moving to an alien land with possibly no familiar face to lend a hand. But that shouldn’t deter you from taking the opportunity of a lifetime. What it should do is give you the push you need to do your research.Learn about your employer It should go hand-in-hand with step 1. You need to have a clear idea about your next employer. The internet makes it easy to access reviews via professional sites like Glassdoor and Linkedin. Follow what employees are saying. Pay special attention to reviews by ex-employees, learn what made them leave the company. It is a difficult reality but some employers pay sa laries late. It is particularly more distressing for foreign employees. They don’t have many, or at times no, family and friends to fall back on in times of economic struggle. Study your finances, identify your cost of livingYou’re in luck if you work for a multinational firm that is willing to help you with the costs of living abroad. For just about everyone else, it is essential that you research the costs associated with local properties on rent, commutes, and other household and living costs. Once you have a clear picture of the amount you need to carry on comfortably with your life, we recommend renegotiating your salary or looking for an alternative source of income to bridge the gap.It’s also important to consider the cost of an immigration visa. That expense might fall on you unless your company has a visa policy. The language barrierThere is a possibility that you could end up in a country that doesn’t speak the same language. For example, native English speakers who move to Japan find it a lot harder to fit in. In that case, your company may expect you to learn Japanese prior to the move.There is a steep learning curve, but with language learning applications (like Duolingo or Memrise) so readily available you’ll be a native speaker in no time!Learn about tax treatiesMost of us are completely aware of this, but most countries have bilateral tax treaties governing the amount that a non-resident is to be taxed on their income; determined by their origin country. The United Kingdom currently has over one hundred different tax treaties, and the United States has tax treaties where foreign nationals are taxed at lower rates, etc.   By learning about the different tax treaties between your home country and the country that you are moving to, you can avoid double taxation and (in some cases) benefit from a period of exemption.Understand the local cultureEach country has its own set of customs, values, and manners. Be it in the workplace or in a casual setting, understanding the local culture can help you avoid looking†¦unrefined.For example, some hand gestures that are commonplace in the United States could be seen as disrespectful or vulgar outside of its borders. Learn about what is (or isn’t) acceptable in your new homeland before you have an awkward encounter at the water cooler.Plan things out with your familyThings are somewhat more manageable if you are a single individual moving abroad. However, for those of us with family, it becomes essential to plan things out with them. If your family is staying back home while you move abroad for work, we recommend that you consider the cost of visiting home on important occasions or during emergencies.   Alternatively, if your family is moving with you, you should look into schooling options, activities, and additional household expenses tied with the move. When moving, you should look into possibly hiring a moving company, someone that specializes in moving and packing boxes to make the transition even smoother. Sell or rent out your existing propertyA vacant property indicates loss of possible income. Depending upon whether your move is permanent or temporary, we recommend that you consider selling or renting out your existing property. Renting out the property can allow you to reap the benefits of additional income, and can act as a safety net upon your return back home. Selling the property, on the other hand, can relieve you of the stress of managing a property from overseas and give you immediate access to a sum that can really come in handy with your move abroad.After you moveSettling into a new house, a new city, and an entirely new country is no easy endeavor. Thankfully there’s Google Maps to help guide you to the nearest grocery store or laundry service, but for everything Google doesn’t cover, we do! After the move, you’ll need to build a lot more than just your takeout menu collect ion†¦Build Your NetworkPerhaps the most significant benefit of relocating to a new country for work is being able to expand your network globally. If you only had connections in the U.S, now by moving to, for example, Australia, you are able to learn, interact, and network with people that spend their December enjoying hearty barbecues by the beach.In addition to building meaningful connections with foreign professionals, building your social network is also something that you should focus on. We recommend that you look into social events and meet up groups, and take part in leisure activities that can help you meet people with a similar mindset to yours.Remember! More connections lead to more job opportunities! Hopefully, with all of this information in your mental arsenal, the transition into your new home abroad will be as smooth as possible.About the Author: Jessica Hanson is the Head of Content for Hire A Box – a moving company based out of Sydney, Australia. In her spare time, she enjoys traveling around the world to different surf spots and sampling the local cuisine.

No need to put the topic Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

No need to put the topic - Article Example With the advent of globalization, the power phenomena to compete in resources along with imperialization was the focal point. The United States is a super power because of the fact that it imperialized and was able to control its colonies compared to its European predecessors. (Peter Stearns, â€Å"The 1850s as a Turning Point†) Stearn argues that globalization allowed a system of seamless integration in which trade was cultivated within countries. This is vital to understand as new Empires emerged and literally obtained new identities because of this emphasis of globalization. Stearn also reemphasizes the fact that United States was in the prime position to take advantage of globalization and has made itself a dominating superpower in the 20th century because of its focus to imperialize and control its territories. (Peter Stearns, â€Å"The 1850s as a Turning Point†) An interesting aspect, the â€Å"nation† refers to state, which means the people itself. Prior to this phenomena, the nation referred to the government not the people. In this particular case, there is a shift for individualism rather than the focus on the state itself. In essence, there is no logical connection between citizens and the land they occupy themsevles which leads to an identity of a ‘nation.’ The principle of nationality is crucial here to understand because it molds the structure of Europe at this point. Nationalism would not be appealing if the fact remained that nations realized that it is a self-serving ruling ideology. (Eric Hobsbawm, â€Å"Nation as Novelty†) The tension is the fact that for the first time there is a slight push towards assimilation of different groups- a bond for unity rather than classification of groups. The traditional role to be a conservative and traditionalist is slowly being deteriorated. Hobsbawm’s analysis indicated that this tension can be a destructive as race can be a

The Economics of Women Men and Work Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Economics of Women Men and Work - Assignment Example Men labored in the fields, traded, or worked at other jobs in order to bring his earnings home to his wife. The wife then made what was given last. Whether it was gold, bread, or other goods, the wife had to manage it. The wife also made clothes, soap, and other daily essentials. Children were expected to do chores. Cows produced milk, eggs were laid by hens, and other essentials chores were expected from the children. Everyone contributed to the economics of this household. Feminism and Marxism revolutionized the economics of the family. Whereas in the neoclassical family the man held all the power, women started gaining power in the 21st century. Today two working parents are common. What has become even more commonplace is a single family home. Mothers that get child support, or most of the time do not receive child support, are raising children. Divorce has given women a bargaining chip but has created a hardship on the single mothers. Domestic violence has decreased due to divorce, but the divorce rate has risen to nearly a 50/50 percent ratio. Another economic concern is childcare and housework. When women work out, or both parents work out, childcare must be considered. School-aged children must have a care before and after school if a parent has a 9 to 5 job. A nanny might be required for parents working unusual hours like the graveyard shift. Parents might choose to work opposite shifts in order to watch the children. Housework might have to be paid for as well. If two parents, or a single parent, is working too many hours a housekeeper might be necessary. It all plays into the economics of the family. Chapter Four discusses the balance between home and the labor force. The number of hours to work in order to make a living to the women’s attachment to the workforce was looked at. Economically the labor force must balance both work and home.

How London is Portrayed in Composed upon Westminster Bridge and London

How London is Portrayed in Composed upon Westminster Bridge and London William Wordsworth's poem, "Composed upon Westminster Bridge" written in 1904 looks at the positive side of London city and it natural Beauty. Whereas William Blake wrote the poem, "London" in 1794, the poem is negative towards authority and politics. The theme of the two poems is the city of London and how different people preserve it. "All bright and glittering in the smokeless air" (line 8) is a romantic view of the city of London. William Blake's perception is different. "Marks of weakness, marks of woe" (line 4) shows that London is corrupt and unhappy. The two poets, hence, have contrasting views of the city London. Wordsworth view is positive, focusing on the natural and man made beauty of the city. But on the other hand, Blake's poem dives deeper into a darker side of politics, prostitution and corrupted crocked people. The imagery used to express the themes is vivid and draws a picture in your head. Wordsworth poem draws flawless images of peace and harmony whereas Blake's p...

Promote Products Essay

1. 1 Choose a product or service that could be promoted. Explain how and why you would promote that product or service. Identify at least three types of personnel you could use to help you plan and organise the promotion. What role would they play? How would their skills and experience help you? At work we are currently promoting our GPS products. We have chosen to promote these via direct marketing and by targeting certain business types. I liaised with our sales consultants, who talk to these people on a daily basis, to advise on what language should be used and what information they felt was most relevant to put across. We needed a graphic designer to create and develop ideas for the letters and DL flyers being sent. I also needed to involve juniors in the business to assist with folding letters and stuffing envelopes as we had determined that this would be a cheaper option for the business than using a mail house. 1. 2 Make a list of resources you would need for the promotion and identify where you could get them. Explain any actions you would need to take in order to have the resources ready for promotion. The database we purchased contained 7,000 leads so we then needed to purchase paper, envelops, ink, return stamps and organise postage. Paper, envelopes and labels for return address were all ordered in advance from Staples. Ink was also pre-ordered to ensure we didn’t run out during the print job. We then liaised with Australia Post to determine the best way to post this number of letters. We chose their â€Å"clean mail† option which meant having to mark each envelope with a pre paid stamp before taking to the post office. This stamp was purchased through Australia Post.

Handling Windows Messages the Delphi way

Delphi, youve got message to handle! One of the keys to traditional Windows programming is handling the messages sent by Windows to applications. Simply put, a message is some information sent from one place to another. For the most part, Delphi makes message handling easy through its use of events, an event is usually generated in response to a Windows message being sent to an application. However, someday you may want to process some uncommon messages like: CM_MOUSEENTER which happens (is posted by Windows) when mouse cursor enters the client area of some component (or form). Handling messages on their own requires a few extra programming techniques, this article is here to help us find the right way through the message river and grap needed information. Strategies to Manipulate Windows Messages With Delphi Drag a Window: No title bar! How can you drag such a window? Its easy and fun: lets make a Delphi form move by clicking (and dragging) in its client area. The main idea is to get your hands on the wm_NCHitTest windows message.How to send information (String, Image, Record) between two Delphi applications (WM_CopyData): Learn how to send the WM_CopyData message between two Delphi applications to exchange information and make two applications communicate. The accompanying source code demonstrates how to send a string, record (complex data type) and even graphics to another application.Sticky Windows: This strategy allows you to dock your Delphi forms to the edges of your desktop screen.Monitoring Registry Changes: Need to get notified about changes to the attributes or contents of a specified Registry key? Then you are ready for this your Delphi code toolkit.Sending Messages to Non-Windowed Applications: This strategy is used to send messages (signals) to non-windowed applications by u sing AllocateHWND and DefWindowProc. You should understand what Delphi does in the background to intercept Windows messages, how can you write your own message handler for a windowed application and how to obtain a unique message identifier that you can safely use in your applications. There is also a small bug in the Delphi DeallocateHWND procedure that you can fix along the way.Controlling the Number of Application Instances: In this article youll learn how to run-once enable a Delphi application that can check for its previous (running) instance. Along the process, several techniques of implementing such a check will be discussed; as well as how to bring your already running application to the foreground, if a user tries to run it one more time. By the end of the article youll have a copy-to-go code to control the behavior of your applications multiple instances: with the option to limit the number of running instances.How to Handle System Time Change Using Delphi Code: If you ne ed to react when system date time has changed you can handle the WM_TimeChange Windows message.How to Draw Custom Text on a Delphi Forms Caption Bar: If you want to add some custom text on the caption bar of a form, without changing the Caption property of the form you need to handle one special Windows message: WM_NCPAINT (along with WM_NCACTIVATE).How to Display Menu Item Hints: By (Windows) design, in Delphi applications, hints assigned to menu items do not get displayed in the popup tooltip window (when the mouse hovers over a menu).Get, Set, and Handle Display Device Modes (Screen Resolution and Color Depth): This strategy allows you to change the Windows display mode settings (resolution and color depth) from Delphi code. You can also handle the WM_DISPLAYCHANGE Windows message sent to all windows when the display resolution has changed.Get Current URL From IE: There is a Delphi tactic to retrieve the full URL of all opened Internet Explorer instances.Detecting and Preventing Windows Shut Down: You can use Delphi to programmatically cancel Windows shut down action.Display a Password Dialog: Suppose you have a data-critical type of application where you would not want a non-authored user to work with the data. What if you need to display a password dialog *before* the application is restored to make sure an authorized user is accessing it.Remove the Windows Constraint on Minimum Form Size: By Windows design, a form (window) has a size constraint that sets the minimum form height to the height of the caption bar and the width to 112 pixels (118 in XP theme).How to Detect a TPopupMenus OnClose (OnPopDown) Event: Unfortunately, the TPopupMenu does not expose an event you can handle that will fire when the menu gets closed - either after a user has selected an item from the menu or has activated some other UI element.Trapping Messages Sent to an Application: ...Delphi surfaces the OnMessage event for the Application object. The OnMessage event handler is supp osed to allow you trap every message sent to your application...